Underground Railroad

The Underground Railroad – the phrase is a metaphor for the very real activity by which conductors helped fleeing slaves arrive at stops where they were sheltered and then helped to move to the next stop as they made their way to freedom. The courage of these slaves in fleeing their bondage was extraordinary. The peril involved in making it just to the first stop leaves us breathless with admiration.

Illinois entered the United States as a free state but before the Civil War and the  passage of the Thirteenth Amendment it was only nominally so in various places. Thus, arrival in Illinois did not immediately guarantee safety and liberty to a slave. Two recent public programs discuss the Underground Railroad in Illinois, in addition to our project’s film, “Path to Freedom. Traveling the Undergrouhnd Railroad in Alton, Illinois” (https://mediaspace.illinois.edu/media/t/1_ssfzmant):

WILL-TV Prairie Fire (Illinois Public Media)
February 19, 2024
The Underground Railroad in Illinois
https://will.illinois.edu/prairiefire/story/the-underground-railroad-in-illinois

Author and Wheaton resident Glennette Tilley Turner presents her book, The Underground Railroad in Illinois
April 8, 2020
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wm0ypQAXw6s

UIUIC colleagues have created a Underground Railroad route called “Freedom Corridor” that can be visited. It runs from Springfield to Jacksonville to New Philadelphia, Pittsfield and Barry and then crosses the Mississippi River to engage Hannibal, Missouri. Note that Jacksonville, New Philadelphia and Quincy are already encompassed in the “Faith and Freedom Tour” of the Mythic Mississippi Project. 

The UGRR was, of necessity, a secret activity. Therefore, there is only rare verifiable physical evidence of it. This situation is discussed in a video embedded in the following article (look for the play button halfway through)  https://news.stlpublicradio.org/post/uncovering-underground-railroad-s-hidden-past-metro-east#stream/0

September is International Underground Railroad Month.

The National Park Service has a very important public education project on the Underground Railroad with a multi-faceted website. Please see: